China facts, information, pictures . There are coins of 1, 2, and 5 fen, 1, 2, and 5 jiao, and 1 yuan, and notes of 1, 2, and 5 fen, 1, 2, and 5 jiao, and 1, 2, 5, 1. Comparatively, the area occupied by China is slightly larger than the United States. If the area of Taiwan is excluded, China is the fourth- largest country in the world, after Russia, Canada, and the United States.

The mainland has an extension of 4,8. The mainland's 5,7.

Yalu River in the northeast to the Gulf of Tonkin in the south, forms a great arc, with the Liaodong and Shandong peninsulas in the north protruding into the Yellow Sea and the Leizhou Peninsula in the south protruding into the South China Sea. China's territory includes several large islands, the most important of which is Hainan, off the south coast. Other islands include the reefs and islands of the South China Sea, extending as far as 4.

These reefs and islands include Dongsha (Pratas), to which Taiwan has also laid claim. China's claims to the Xisha (Paracel) and Nansha (Spratly) archipelagoes are also in dispute. In 1. 98. 6, the United Kingdom agreed to transfer Hong Kong to the PRC in 1. March 1. 98. 7, the PRC and Portugal reached an agreement for the return of Macau to the PRC on 2. December 1. 99. 9. China is bordered on the n by Mongolia (Mongolian People's Republic–MPR) and Russia; on the ne by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK); on the e by the Yellow and the East China seas; along the southern border are Hong Kong, Macau, the South China Sea, the Gulf of Tonkin, Vietnam, and Laos; on the sw by Myanmar, India, Bhutan, and Nepal; on the w by India, Jammu and Kashmir (disputed areas), Pakistan (west of the Karakoram Pass), and Afghanistan; and on the nw by Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan. China's total boundary length, including the coastline (1.

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China's capital city, Beijing, is located in the northeastern part of the country. China may be divided roughly into a lowland portion in the east, constituting about 2. The principal lowlands are the Manchurian (Dongbei) Plain, drained by the Songhua (Sungari) River, a tributary of the Amur (Heilongjiang), and by the Liao River, which flows to the Yellow Sea; the North China Plain, traversed by the lower course of the Yellow (Huang He) River; the valley and delta of the Yangtze (Chang Jiang) River; and the delta of the Pearl (Zhu) River surrounding Guangzhou (Canton). West of these lowlands, the country's topography rises to plateaus of 1,2. Shanxi and Shaanxi loess plateaus, in central China, and the Mongolian Plateau, in the north.

In finance, an exchange rate (also known as a foreign-exchange rate, forex rate, ER, FX rate or Agio) between two currencies is the rate at which one currency will be. Is and in to a was not you i of it the be he his but for are this that by on at they with which she or from had we will have an what been one if would who has her. Retrouvez toutes les discothèque Marseille et se retrouver dans les plus grandes soirées en discothèque à Marseille. Sakori.Org :: Jobs in Assam, Jobs in North East India, Jobs in Guwahati. Get information, facts, and pictures about China at Encyclopedia.com. Make research projects and school reports about China easy with credible articles from our FREE.

Beyond lie the high plateaus of Tibet, with an average elevation of 4,6. The highest mountains are the Kunluns and the Himalayas. North of Tibet are two plateau basins of Central Asia, the Tarim and the Junggar, which are separated from each other by the Tian Mountains. The Chinese portion of the Tian range, which also extends into the former USSR, rises above 7,0. The great rivers of China flow eastward toward the Pacific.

In the northeast, the Amur drains a great part of the Manchurian Basin as it winds along its 4,3. Other north- eastern rivers include the Liao, the Tumen, and the Yalu, the last two both rising in Mt. Paaktu, flowing respectively northeast and southwest, and forming the boundary between China and the. DPRK. The main river of north China, and the second- largest in the country, is the Yellow River (Huang He). From Gansu it winds about 4,6. Shandong Province, where it empties into Bo Hai (Gulf of Zhili, or Chihli). The valley of the Yellow River covers an area of 1,5.

Central China is drained mainly by the Yangtze and its tributaries. The largest river in China, the Yangtze travels 5,5.

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As China's only long river with no natural outlet, the Huai River, flowing between the Yangtze and the Yellow (Huang He) and roughly parallel to them, is subject to frequent flooding. To the southwest are the upper courses of the Mekong (Lancang) and Brahmaputra (Yarlung Zangbo) rivers. Northern China is in a major earthquake zone with some of the most destructive earthquakes on record. On 2. 8 July 1. 97. Richter scale struck the city of Tangshan (1. Beijing), causing widespread devastation and the deaths of over 6.

On 3 February 1. 99. Yunnan causing death for 3.

About 3. 58,0. 00 homes were completely destroyed and over 6. On 2. 4 February 2. Southern Xinjiang killed at least 2. It was recorded as the deadliest earthquake of the year worldwide. Although most of China lies within the temperate zone, climate varies greatly with topography.

Minimum winter temperatures range from - 2. Although summer temperatures are more nearly uniform in southern and central China, with a July mean of about 2.

Precipitation is heaviest in the south and southeast, with Guangzhou receiving more than 2. China, and to less than 1. Approximately 3. 1% of the total land area is classified as arid, 2. Much of China's natural vegetation has been replaced or altered by thousands of years of human settlement, but isolated areas still support one of the world's richest and most varied collections of plants and animals. Nearly every major plant found in the tropical and temperate zones of the northern hemisphere can be found there.

In all, more than 7,0. The rare gingko tree, cathaya tree, and metasequoia, long extinct elsewhere, can still be found growing in China. Among flowering plants, 6.

China, while 3. 90 of the 4. The tree peony, which originated in Shandong Province, appears in 4. The richest and most extensive needle- leaf forests occur in the Greater Hinggan Ling (Khingan) Mountains of the northeast, where stands of larch, Asian white birch, and Scotch pine flourish, and in the Lesser Hinggan Ling (Khingan) Mountains, with stands of Korean pine and Dahurian larch. In the Sichuan (Szechuan) Basin, vegetation changes with altitude to embrace a variety of conifers at high levels, deciduous trees and cypresses at middle elevations, and bamboo in lower elevations. Farther south, in subtropical Fujian and Zhejiang provinces, broadleaf evergreen forests predominate. Forests give way to natural grasslands and scrub in drier western and northwestern areas, especially in the semiarid regions of Shanxi and Shaanxi, in the steppes of Inner Mongolia, and along the desert margins of the Tarim and Junggar basins.

China's most celebrated wild animal is the giant panda, a rare mammal now found in the wild only in remote areas of Sichuan, Gansu, and Shanxi provinces; as of 1. Other fauna unique to China include the golden- haired monkey, found in remote parts of Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan; the northeast China tiger, found in the Lesser Hinggan Ling and Changbai mountains along the Korean border; the Chinese river dolphin and Chinese alligator, both found along the middle and lower Yangtze River; the rare David's deer and the white- lipped deer, the latter found mainly in Qinghai Province and Tibet; a rare kind of white bear found in Hubei Province; and the lancelet, an ancient species of fish representing a transitional stage between invertebrate and vertebrate development, now found only in Fujian Province. In addition, more than 1,0. Among the rarer kinds are the mandarin duck, the white- crowned long- tailed pheasant, golden pheasant, Derby's parakeet, yellow- backed sun- bird, red- billed leiothrix, and red- crowned crane. It is estimated that China has lost one- fifth of its agricultural land since 1. How To Install Themes On Cydia Free. Since 1. 97. 3, China has taken significant steps to rectify some of the environmental damage caused by rampant use of wood for fuel, uncontrolled industrial pollution, and extensive conversion of forests, pastures, and grasslands to grain production during the Cultural Revolution.

Reforestation, including construction of shelter belts, has emphasized restoration of the erosionprone loesslands in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. In 1. 97. 9, the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress adopted an Environmental Protection Law and a Forestry Law.