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Clarice Lispector - Wikipedia. Clarice Lispector (December 1.

December 9, 1. 97. Brazilian writer acclaimed internationally for her innovative novels and short stories. Born to a Jewish family in Podolia in Western Ukraine, she was brought to Brazil as an infant, amidst the disasters engulfing her native land following the First World War. She grew up in Recife, the capital of the northeastern state of Pernambuco, where her mother died when she was nine.

The family moved to Rio de Janeiro when she was in her teens. While in law school in Rio, she began publishing her first journalistic work and short stories, catapulting to fame at the age of 2. Near to the Wild Heart (Perto do Cora. After returning to Rio de Janeiro in 1.

Family Ties (La. Injured in an accident in 1. She has been the subject of numerous books, and references to her and her work are common in Brazilian literature and music. Several of her works have been turned into films. In 2. 00. 9, the American writer Benjamin Moser published Why This World: A Biography of Clarice Lispector. Since that publication, her works have been the object of an extensive project of retranslation, published by New Directions Publishing and Penguin Modern Classics, the first Brazilian to enter that prestigious series. Moser, who is also the editor of her anthology The Complete Stories (2.

Lispector as the most important Jewish writer in the world since Kafka. She was the youngest of three daughters of Pinkhas Lispector and Mania Krimgold Lispector. Her family suffered terribly in the pogroms during the Russian Civil War that followed the dissolution of the Russian Empire, circumstances later dramatized by her older sister Elisa Lispector's autobiographical novel No ex. They eventually managed to flee to Romania, from where they emigrated to Brazil, where her mother Mania had relatives.

They sailed from Hamburg and arrived in Brazil in the early months of 1. Chaya was little more than a year old. The Lispectors changed their names upon arrival. Pinkhas became Pedro; Mania became Marieta; Leah became Elisa, and Chaya became Clarice. Only the middle daughter, Tania (April 1.

November 1. 5, 2. They first settled in the small northeastern city of Macei.

After three years, during which Marieta's health deteriorated rapidly, they moved to the larger city of Recife, Pernambuco, settling in the neighbourhood of Boa Vista, where they lived at number 3. Pra. Clarice attended the Col. In 1. 93. 2, she gained admission to the Gin. A year later, strongly influenced by Hermann Hesse's Steppenwolf, she .

In 1. 93. 7, she entered the Law School of the University of Brazil, then one of the most prestigious institutions of higher learning in the country. Her first known story, .

The American translator Gregory Rabassa recalled being . Cardoso was gay, however, and she soon began seeing a law school colleague named Maury Gurgel Valente, who had entered the Brazilian Foreign Service, known as Itamaraty. In order to marry a diplomat, she had to be naturalized, which she did as soon as she came of age. On January 1. 2, 1. Brazilian citizenship. Eleven days later she married Gurgel. The novel, which tells of the inner life of a young woman named Joana, caused a sensation.

In October 1. 94. Gra. One critic, the poet L. When the novel was published, many claimed that her stream- of- consciousness writing style was heavily influenced by Virginia Woolf or James Joyce, but she only read these authors after the book was ready. There, Maury served as a liaison between the Foreign Ministry and the international visitors who were using northern Brazil as a military base in World War II.

Europe and the United States. She worked at the military hospital in Naples taking care of wounded Brazilian troops. In Naples she completed her second novel, O Lustre (The Chandelier, 1. Virg. This longer and more difficult book also met with an enthusiastic critical reception, though its impact was less sensational than Near to the Wild Heart. This was a time of considerable boredom and frustration for Lispector, who was often depressed.

In front of my house, in the street, was the colored statue, holding the scales. Around, crushed kings begging perhaps for a pardon. In the winter, the little lake in the middle of which the statue stood, in the winter the freezing water, sometimes brittle with a thin layer of ice.

In the spring red geraniums . What saved me from the monotony of Bern was living in the Middle Ages, it was waiting for the snow to pass and for the red geraniums to be reflected once again in the water, it was having a son born there, it was writing one of my least liked books, The Besieged City, which, however, people come to like when they read it a second time; my gratitude to that book is enormous: the effort of writing it kept me busy, saved me from the appalling silence of Bern, and when I finished the last chapter I went to the hospital to give birth to the boy. The book, which is full of metaphors of vision and seeing, met with a tepid reception and was “perhaps the least loved of Clarice Lispector’s novels”, according to a close friend of Lispector's. May someone find the key.”. They remained in England from September 1. March 1. 95. 1. Lispector liked England, though she suffered a miscarriage on a visit to London.

These stories formed the core of the later La. She also worked under the pseudonym Teresa Quadros as a women's columnist at the short- lived newspaper Com. They bought a house at 4. Bootmgr Compressed Vista Fix Without Cd. Ridge Street in the suburb of Chevy Chase, Maryland.

On February 1. 0, 1. Paulo was born. She grew close to the Brazilian writer . She also began publishing her stories in the new magazine Senhor, back in Rio. But she was increasingly discontented with the diplomatic milieu. It was published in 1. The book, her friend Fernando Sabino wrote her, was “exactly, sincerely, indisputably, and even humbly, the best book of stories ever published in Brazil.”.

Here goes: the most important story collection published in this country since Machado de Assis”, Brazil's classic novelist. Her longest novel and perhaps her most complex, it was finally published in 1. Family Ties, the Livraria Francisco Alves in S.

Driven by interior dialogue rather than by plot, its purported subject is a man called Martim, who believes he has killed his wife and flees deep into the Brazilian interior, where he finds work as a farm laborer. The real concerns of the highly allegorical novel are language and creation.

In 1. 96. 2, the work was awarded the Carmen Dolores Barbosa Prize for the best novel of the previous year. Around this time she began a relationship with the poet Paulo Mendes Campos, an old friend. Mendes Campos was married and the relationship did not endure. In the same year, she published another book of stories and miscellany, The Foreign Legion.

On September 1. 4, 1. After taking a sleeping pill, she fell asleep in her bed with a lit cigarette.

She was badly wounded and her right hand almost had to be amputated. The fire I suffered a while back partially destroyed my right hand. My legs were marked forever. What happened was very sad and I prefer not to think about it. All I can say is that I spent three days in hell, where—so they say—bad people go after death. I don't consider myself bad and I experienced it while still alive. In August 1. 96. 7, she began writing a weekly column (.

These pieces were later collected in the posthumous work A Descoberta do mundo (The Discovery of the World, 1. The Woman Who Killed the Fish and An Apprenticeship or The Book of Pleasures. The book drew on her writings in her newspaper columns. She also intensified her journalistic activity, conducting interviews for the glossy magazine Manchete. Covert Joy and The Stream of Life. She began working on the book that many would consider her finest, .

Olga Borelli, a former nun who entered her life around this time and became her faithful assistant and friend, recalled: She was insecure and asked a few people for their opinion.